Anne Stafford, Countess of Huntingdon
Anne Stafford | |
|---|---|
 Anne Stafford, c. 1535, by Ambrosius Benson | |
| Born | c.1483 |
| Died | 1544 Buried at Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire |
| Noble family | Stafford (by birth) Huntingdon (by marriage) |
| Spouse(s) | Sir Walter Herbert George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon |
| Issue | Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon Sir Thomas Hastings Edward Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings of Loughborough Henry Hastings William Hastings Dorothy Hastings Mary Hastings Katherine Hastings |
| Father | Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham |
| Mother | Catherine Woodville |
Lady Anne Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon (née Anne Stafford) (c. 1483–1544) was an English noble. She was the daughter of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, and Catherine Woodville, sister of queen consort Elizabeth Woodville. She was first the wife of Sir Walter Herbert and then George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, and served in the household of King Henry VIII's daughter, the future Queen Mary I.
Life
[edit]Born around 1483, Anne Stafford was the daughter of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, and Catherine Woodville.[1] Catherine was a sister of Elizabeth Woodville, Consort of Edward IV, making Anne a first cousin of Elizabeth of York. Anne had two brothers, Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham,[2] and Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire; and a sister, Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex.[3]
In 1483, Richard III executed her father for treason, following his part in the uprisings which became known as Buckingham's rebellion. Anne's mother remarried in 1485 to Jasper Tudor, later Duke of Bedford.[4]
In 1503, Anne married Sir Walter Herbert.[citation needed] After Herbert died in 1507, Anne gave control of her jointure, which included Raglan Castle in Wales, to her brother, Edward. Anne went to live in her brother's household at Thornbury, Gloucestershire, until her second marriage to George Hastings in 1509.[5]
In 1510, Anne was the subject of a sex scandal. Her brother had heard rumours that Anne was having an affair with Sir William Compton, who was close to Henry VIII; she had been one of Henry's mistresses.[6] On one occasion, Stafford found Compton in Anne's room. Compton was forced to take the sacrament to prove that he had not committed adultery. Hastings sent Anne to live in a convent 60 miles (100 km) away from the royal court. There is no evidence that Anne and Compton committed adultery, nor that she was Henry VIII's mistress, aside from illogical notion that Compton met her to hand her a message from the King, which he could easily have handed to her in less scandalous way. However, in 1523 Compton took the unusual step of bequeathing land to Anne in his will, and directing his executors to include her in the prayers for his kin for which he had made provision in his will.[7]
Despite this scandal, Anne and Hastings apparently enjoyed a close, loving relationship. This was evidenced by a letter written to Anne by Hastings in 1525 which has been described as 'one of the most affectionate and charming letters of the period'.[8]
Marriages and children
[edit]Anne Stafford married firstly, in 1503,[citation needed] Sir Walter Herbert (d. 16 September 1507),[9] an illegitimate[10] son of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke.[11] The marriage was childless.
She married secondly, in December 1509,[citation needed] George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon. They had five sons and three daughters:[9]
- Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon, who married Katherine Pole (d. 23 September 1576), elder daughter of Henry Pole, 1st Baron Montagu, and by her had six sons, including Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, and George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, and five daughters, including Frances, wife of Henry Compton, 1st Baron Compton.[12]
- Sir Thomas Hastings, who married, before October 1553, Winifred Pole (d. 22 February 1602), daughter of Henry Pole, 1st Baron Montagu, and Jane Neville, daughter of George Neville, 5th Baron Bergavenny. There were no issue of the marriage. After Sir Thomas Hastings' death, Winifred Pole married Sir Thomas Barrington (d.1581).[13]
- Edward Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings of Loughborough.
- Henry Hastings.
- William Hastings.
- Dorothy Hastings, who married Sir Richard Devereux (d.1548), second son of Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford, and Mary Grey, the daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset. The eldest son of Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford, predeceased him, as did his second son, Sir Richard Devereux (d.1548). However Sir Richard Devereux and Dorothy Hastings had a son, Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, who was his grandfather's heir.[14]
- Mary Hastings, who married Thomas Berkeley, 6th Baron Berkeley.[15]
- Katherine Hastings.
Fictional portrayals
[edit]- Anne is the protagonist of At the King's Pleasure by Kate Emerson.[16]
- In two 2007 episodes of the Showtime television series, The Tudors, Anne, portrayed by Anna Brewster, is presented as the 3rd Duke of Buckingham's daughter (she was his sister), and is involved not with Henry VIII but with a fictionalized version of the King's future brother-in-law, Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. Several episodes later, a "Mistress Hastings" portrayed by Rachel Kavanagh is shown as dying of the same sweating sickness that killed William Compton. It is uncertain if both characters are an amalgamation of historical Anne Stafford.
In the second season of the Starz TV show The Spanish Princess she is played by actress Tessa Bonham Jones.
- Anne is a character in the Philippa Gregory novel, The Constant Princess.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Cokayne 1959, p. 738; Richardson IV 2011, p. 82; Dockray 2004.
- ^ According to Davies she may have had another brother, Humphrey Stafford, who died young.
- ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 82; Davies 2008.
- ^ Marius, R. (1999). Thomas More: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-674-88525-7. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Harris 2002, pp. 144–5.
- ^ Hart, Kelly (2009). The mistresses of Henry VIII. Stroud: History Press. pp. 21–26. ISBN 9780752448350.
- ^ Harris 2002, p. 83.
- ^ Harris 2002, pp. 83–4.
- ^ a b Richardson II 2011, p. 374.
- ^ Richardson, however, lists Sir Walter Herbert among the legitimate sons of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and his wife, Anne Devereux; Richardson II 2011, p. 388.
- ^ Harris 2002, p. 145.
- ^ Richardson II 2011, pp. 374–5.
- ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 377–8.
- ^ Howell 2004; McGurk 2004.
- ^ Maclean 1883, p. 252.
- ^ "Kate Emerson Historicals, novels of the Tudor court". Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
References
[edit]- Cokayne, George Edward (1959). The Complete Peerage edited by Geoffrey H. White. Vol. XII (Part II). London: St Catherine Press.
- Davies, C.S.L. (2008). "Stafford, Edward, third duke of Buckingham (1478–1521)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26202. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Davies, C.S.L. (2004). "Stafford, Henry, second duke of Buckingham (1455–1483)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26204. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Dockray, Keith (2004). "Stafford, Henry, earl of Wiltshire (c.1479–1523)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70804. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Harris, Barbara J. (2002). English Aristocratic Women, 1450-1550. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Howell, A. Lloyd (2004). "Devereux, Walter, first Viscount Hereford (c.1489–1558)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7567. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Maclean, Sir John (1883). The Berkeley Manuscripts, ed. Sir John Maclean. Vol. II. Gloucester.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - McGurk, J.J.N. (2004). "Devereux, Walter, first earl of Essex (1539–1576)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7568. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Pollard, Albert Frederick (1898). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 446–7.
- Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966386.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966393.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1460992708.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)